The industrial revolution created the industrial working class, the proletariat, and it later led to trade unionism. 工业革命产生了工人阶级,即无产阶级。后来形成了工会制度。
They proposed to give the people an alternative and a last resort-the initiative and referendum. The strike is the ultima ratio of Trade Unionism. 最后的争论[斗争];最后的手段(尤指诉诸武力)他们建议给予人民另一个和最后的手段&创制权和复决权。
The right to withdraw labour is a basic principle of trade unionism. 罢工的权利是工会主义的基本原则。
We see it in the growing altruism of Trade Unionism. 从工会主义日益增长的利他精神即可见一斑。
In many industrial countries, trade unionism has declined. 在许多工业化国家里,工会制度衰落了。
In this sense, the right of association is the prerequisite and basis for trade unionism, and trade unionism is the application of the right of association in real society. 从这个意义上讲,结社权是工会制度的前提和基础,而工会制度则是结社权在社会生活中的具体体现和应用。
He is referred to as the father of British Socialism. Also he is the pioneer of the modern cooperative movement and one who believes in trade unionism and the leader of the working class. 他被称为英国社会主义之父,是现代合作运动的先锋、贸易联合主义者以及工人阶级的领导者。